Pruning a tree involves trimming the upper or side branches to encourage the healthy growth of shoots and foliage. Tree pruning is an effective method to prevent the spread of diseases by eliminating dead branches and to shape the tree's overall appearance. Here is a comprehensive guide on the proper technique for pruning a tree.

When to Prune a Tree?

Although you can prune a tree at any time of the year, it is preferable to focus on the period before the onset of spring growth. If extensive branch removal is necessary, pruning during springtime may deprive the tree of a significant amount of energy. It is best to avoid this period. Late autumn, when the tree is not actively growing, provides a suitable window for pruning without causing harm.

Pruning a Tree: Which Branches to Cut?

The main branches define the tree's structure and supply vital energy for its well-being. Generally, it is not recommended to prune these branches unless they are severely damaged. Depending on the extent of the task, a pole saw or a chainsaw may be required to remove the affected branches. In addition to removing diseased branches, it is necessary to prune branches that excessively thicken the tree's foliage. This allows for better air circulation and reduces the risk of fungal growth, which can negatively impact the tree's health.

How to Cut the Branches?

When it comes to cutting the branches, it is advisable to leave a few inches at the base to aid in healing and make an angled cut. During thinning pruning to reduce dense foliage, prioritize the removal of branches growing towards the centre of the tree.

How Much Can I Prune?

Pruning a tree does not involve stripping away all of its branches. There are limits to the number of branches that should be pruned. This restriction ensures that the tree has sufficient energy for healthy growth. Specifically, pruning should not exceed 25 to 30% of the total foliage. Additionally, it is beneficial to allow nature to play a role in shaping the tree to a certain extent and avoid excessive pruning. This approach not only integrates the tree better into your landscape but also promotes its overall health by maintaining an adequate number of branches.